Web applications are a critical component of modern digital infrastructure, powering everything from e-commerce platforms to authentication systems and APIs. Their accessibility also makes them a primary target for attackers, who frequently exploit web vulnerabilities to steal data, abuse logic flaws, or gain unauthorized access.

This topic focuses on understanding how web application vulnerabilities arise, how they are discovered, and how attackers exploit them in real-world scenarios. Rather than treating web security as a checklist, the emphasis here is on analyzing application behavior, trust boundaries, and flawed assumptions in design and implementation.

Content in this section is educational and research-driven, aiming to build a practical understanding of web application security from both an offensive and defensive perspective.